The Havanese is part of the Bichon canine family of small breeds which probably originated in the Mediterranean area. All Bichons are descended from the same bloodlines that produced the Barbet, or water spaniel; the Poodle; the Portuguese Water Dog; and others. The Barbet or “Barbichon” — later shortened to Bichon canine family — consists of several distinct breeds, including the Havanese.

In order of popularity in the U.S., these breeds are:

1) Maltese,

2) Bichon Frise,

3) Havanese,

4) Lowchen,

5) Coton de Tulear

6) Bolognese.

During the days of the Spanish empire, Bichons traveled to Cuba with sea captains who used them as presents for the women of Cuban households. By gaining entry into wealthy Hispanic homes, which were otherwise closed to outsiders, the captains were able to establish lucrative trading relationships with rich Cuban families.

Once in Cuba, the Havanese (Habeneros in Spanish) lived exclusively in the mansions of the highest social class of people. Havanese were never raised commercially or sold but were sometimes given as precious gifts to a friend or someone who had performed a valuable service. Like the Victorian-age wealthy Hispanic women who owned them, the dogs were not seen in the streets or public areas.

During its approximately 300 years in the lap of Cuban luxury, the breed was refined, perhaps with Poodle crosses, into today’s Havanese, once called the Blanquito de la Habana.

The Havanese found its way to Europe where it became very popular and was recognized by the European Kennel Club. It was known in England as the “White Cuban.” Queen Anne is said to have admired a troupe of performing dogs that danced to music in almost human fashion. For a while they were used in circuses as trick dogs throughout Europe.

The pivotal event in the breed’s history came in 1959, with the Communist takeover of Cuba. Many well-heeled Cubans fleeing Fidel Castro’s revolution brought their little dogs with them to America. With the help of American fanciers, the refugees preserved and perpetuated the Havanese. The breed is now a popular choice for discerning pet owners around the world.

As happened to many other dog breeds, the Havanese’ popularity waned over the course of time. 

The nickname “Havana Silk Dog” perfectly fits the Havanese, with his gorgeous long and silky coat. This small breed is friendly and outgoing. Your Havanese puppy is smart and easily trained. He’ll enjoy a romp with the kids and lots of human attention.  As an added plus, Havanese are non-shedding, which makes them a good choice for allergy sufferers.